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Depression, Health Status, and Parenting Stress of Caregivers of Children in Poverty

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KMID : 0915920110140020055
¹æ°æ¼÷ ( Bang Kyung-Sook ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

ä¼±¹Ì ( Chae Sun-Mi ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
¹Ú¼ºÈñ ( Park Sung-Hee ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: This is a descriptive study to identify the relationships of depression, health status, and parenting stress
of caregivers of children in poverty.

Methods: The participants were 42 caregivers of preschool or school age children enrolled for the Dream Start Program in a city of Kyeonggi province, which is a program of the Korean Ministry of Health & Welfare offering services for growth and development of low-income children. Data were collected from November, 2009 to February, 2010 by using a questionnaire.

Results: The vast majority of the participants were mothers (n=33, 78.6%), and less than a half were married (n=16, 38.1%). Depression of the participants was at the moderate level (18.60¡¾10.13). They perceived their health was fair (81.10¡¾18.97). Their parenting stress was high (93.45¡¾20.06). Their parenting stress was significantly correlated with depression (r=.57, p<.001) and perceived health status (r=.49, p=.001), which indicates their parenting stress was high as their depression was high or they perceived they were not healthy.

Conclusion: The study results suggest to provide the caregivers of children in poverty with a well- developed program to manage their depression and parenting stress and ultimately to improve their mental health.
KeyWords
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Depression, Health status, Parenting stress, Poverty, Caregivers
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